Table of Contents
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Easy
A Comforting Classic
As the crisp autumn air settles in and leaves begin to turn golden, there’s no dessert quite as comforting as a warm apple crumble. This timeless treat embodies the essence of fall, with its tender, spiced apples nestled beneath a buttery, crumbly topping. The aroma of cinnamon and baked apples wafting through your kitchen is enough to make anyone’s mouth water.
Apple crumble is the perfect balance of simplicity and indulgence. Unlike its more elaborate cousin, the apple pie, this dessert doesn’t require the skill of crafting a perfect pie crust. Instead, it offers a rustic charm that’s both inviting and unpretentious. The contrast between the soft, caramelized apples and the crisp, golden topping creates a textural symphony that’s hard to resist.
What makes apple crumble truly special is its versatility. While traditionalists might stick to a classic recipe, there’s plenty of room for creativity. You can experiment with different apple varieties, add a handful of berries, or even introduce nuts to the topping for extra crunch. Whether you’re serving it warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream for dessert or enjoying it cold with your morning coffee, apple crumble adapts to any occasion.
This dessert isn’t just delicious; it’s also a celebration of the apple harvest. As orchards burst with ripe fruit, apple crumble becomes a delightful way to showcase the bounty of the season. It’s a dessert that brings people together, perfect for family gatherings, potlucks, or simply as a cozy treat on a chilly evening.
In this post, we’ll explore a foolproof recipe for the perfect apple crumble, along with tips to make it your own. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a kitchen novice, you’ll find that this dessert is as easy to make as it is to devour. So preheat your oven, grab your apples, and let’s create a dessert that captures the very essence of autumn.
A Slice of History
The apple crumble, beloved as it is, has a relatively young history compared to many classic desserts. Its origins can be traced back to World War II Britain, a time when rationing made traditional pies with their butter-rich crusts a luxury. The crumble emerged as a clever solution, using less flour and butter while still providing a satisfying dessert.
This wartime creation quickly became a staple in British households. Its simplicity and deliciousness ensured its place on family tables long after rationing ended. The basic concept – fruit topped with a crumbly mixture of flour, butter, and sugar – was so versatile that it soon expanded beyond apples to include various fruits and even savory versions.
As British and American cuisines often intertwine, the apple crumble made its way across the Atlantic, where it found a welcoming audience. In the United States, it’s often called “apple crisp,” particularly when oats are added to the topping. This American twist gave the dessert an extra layer of texture and flavor, further cementing its popularity.
For more on the history of apple crumble and its variations, check out BBC Good Food’s take on apple crumble and Tastefully Grace’s recipe.
The cultural significance of apple crumble extends beyond its wartime origins. It has become synonymous with home cooking, comfort, and the changing seasons. In many families, the recipe is passed down through generations, each adding their own touch. Some swear by a hint of nutmeg, others by a splash of brandy in the filling.
As food trends have evolved, so too has the apple crumble. Health-conscious bakers experiment with whole grain flours and reduced sugar versions. Vegan adaptations replace butter with plant-based alternatives. Despite these modern twists, the essence of the dessert remains unchanged – it’s still a humble, heartwarming dish that brings people together.
Today, apple crumble has found its way onto restaurant menus, into bakeries, and even into mass-produced frozen desserts. Yet, nothing quite compares to a homemade version, pulled hot from the oven, filling the house with its irresistible aroma. It’s a testament to the enduring appeal of simple, honest food – a dessert born of necessity that has become a beloved classic.

For more on how to make your apple crumble stand out, visit our guide to baking essentials.
Full Ingredient List
For this delectable apple crumble, you’ll need the following ingredients:
For the Apple Filling:
- 5 large Granny Smith apples (about 2.5 lbs), peeled, cored, and cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
- 2 tablespoons water
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- Pinch of sea salt
For the Crumble Topping:
- 1/2 cup almond flour
- 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/3 cup whole rolled oats
- 1/3 cup crushed walnuts
- 1/3 cup brown sugar or coconut sugar
- 1/3 cup melted coconut oil (or 8 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted)
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon sea salt
- 1 teaspoon water (if needed)
Substitutions and Quality Notes:
- For a gluten-free version, replace all-purpose flour with your favorite gluten-free flour blend.
- If you prefer a less tart apple, you can use Honeycrisp or Pink Lady apples, but reduce the sugar slightly.
- For a nut-free option, omit the almond flour and walnuts, replacing them with additional all-purpose flour and oats.
- Always opt for high-quality, fresh spices to enhance the flavor profile of your crumble.
Time Breakdown
Creating this apple crumble is a relatively quick process, perfect for both weeknight desserts and special occasions:
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
Additional Timing Notes:
- Allow 15 minutes for the crumble to cool before serving. This helps the filling set and prevents burning.
- If preparing the crumble topping in advance, factor in 10 minutes to bring it to room temperature before baking.
Required Kitchen Equipment
To create this apple crumble with ease, you’ll need the following kitchen tools:
Essential Equipment:
- 8 or 9-inch baking dish
- Large mixing bowl
- Medium mixing bowl
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Sharp knife
- Cutting board
- Vegetable peeler
- Wooden spoon or silicone spatula
- Oven mitts
Helpful but Optional Tools:
- Apple corer: Makes the prep work faster and easier
- Mandolin: For uniformly sliced apples if you prefer slices to chunks
- Stand mixer or hand mixer: Useful for combining the crumble topping ingredients
- Kitchen scale: For precise measurements, especially if you’re doubling the recipe
Alternatives:
- If you don’t have a dedicated baking dish, you can use a cast-iron skillet or individual oven-safe ramekins for a charming presentation.
- A fork can replace a pastry cutter when mixing the crumble topping.
- In place of a vegetable peeler, a paring knife can be used to remove apple skins.
Remember, while having the right tools can make the process smoother, many of these items have multipurpose uses in your kitchen. Investing in quality equipment will serve you well beyond just this recipe, enhancing your overall cooking and baking experiences.

Step-by-Step Preparation
Follow these steps to create a perfect apple crumble:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). This ensures your oven is at the right temperature when you’re ready to bake.
- Prepare the apples. Peel, core, and dice 5 large Granny Smith apples into 1-inch cubes. Place them in a large mixing bowl.
- Season the apples. Add 1/2 cup granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar, 2 tablespoons water, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, and a pinch of sea salt to the apples. Toss until the apples are evenly coated.
- Cook the apples. Transfer the seasoned apples to a medium saucepan. Cook over low heat, covered, for about 15 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent burning. The apples should be tender but still hold their shape.
- Make the crumble topping. In a separate bowl, combine 1/2 cup almond flour, 1/3 cup all-purpose flour, 1/3 cup whole rolled oats, 1/3 cup crushed walnuts, 1/3 cup brown sugar, 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, and 1/4 teaspoon sea salt.
- Add the wet ingredients to the crumble. Pour in 1/3 cup melted coconut oil. Mix with your hands until the mixture forms large, clumpy crumbs. If it’s too dry, add 1 teaspoon of water.
- Prepare the baking dish. Lightly grease an 8-inch square baking dish with butter or cooking spray.
- Transfer the apple filling. Once the apples are cooked and slightly cooled, pour them into the prepared baking dish, spreading them out evenly.
- Add the crumble topping. Sprinkle the crumble mixture evenly over the apples, making sure to cover the entire surface.
- Bake the crumble. Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for 35-40 minutes. The topping should be golden brown, and you should see the apple filling bubbling around the edges.
- Check for doneness. Insert a knife into the center of the crumble. It should slide through the apples easily with little resistance.
- Cool before serving. Remove the crumble from the oven and let it cool for at least 15 minutes. This allows the filling to set and thicken slightly.
By following these steps, you’ll create a delicious apple crumble with a perfectly cooked filling and a crispy, golden topping. The visual indicators of success include a golden-brown top, bubbling edges, and easily pierced apples. The aroma of cinnamon and baked apples will fill your kitchen, signaling that your dessert is ready to be enjoyed.
Nutritional Information
Here’s a breakdown of the nutritional content for one serving (approximately 1/6 of the recipe) of this apple crumble:
Nutrient | Amount | % Daily Value |
---|---|---|
Calories | 250 | – |
Total Fat | 10g | 13% |
Saturated Fat | 5g | 25% |
Trans Fat | 0.2g | – |
Cholesterol | 10mg | 3% |
Sodium | 140mg | 6% |
Total Carbohydrates | 39g | 14% |
Dietary Fiber | 3g | 11% |
Total Sugars | 22g | – |
Protein | 2g | 4% |
Vitamin A | 30μg | 3% |
Vitamin C | 5mg | 6% |
Calcium | 40mg | 4% |
Iron | 1mg | 6% |
Potassium | 157mg | 3% |
This apple crumble provides a good source of dietary fiber and is relatively low in sodium. It’s important to note that the nutritional content may vary slightly depending on the specific ingredients used and any modifications made to the recipe.
Allergen Information
This apple crumble recipe contains several common allergens that individuals with food sensitivities should be aware of:
- Wheat/Gluten: Present in the all-purpose flour used for the crumble topping.
- Dairy: Found in the butter used in the recipe.
- Tree Nuts: May be present if nuts are added to the crumble topping (optional).
For those with specific dietary restrictions, consider the following alternatives:
- Use gluten-free flour and certified gluten-free oats for a gluten-free version.
- Substitute dairy-free margarine or coconut oil for butter to make it dairy-free.
- Omit nuts or use seeds like sunflower or pumpkin seeds for a nut-free option.
Always check ingredient labels to ensure they meet your dietary needs.
Safety Precautions
When preparing and enjoying this apple crumble, keep these safety measures in mind:
- Hand Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling ingredients and throughout the cooking process.
- Knife Safety: Use a sharp knife and proper cutting technique when peeling and chopping apples. Keep fingers away from the blade and use a stable cutting surface.
- Oven Safety: Use oven mitts when handling hot baking dishes. Be cautious of steam when removing the crumble from the oven.
- Temperature Control: Ensure the apple crumble reaches an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) to eliminate any potential harmful bacteria.
- Cooling: Allow the crumble to cool for at least 15 minutes before serving to prevent burns from hot filling.
- Storage: Refrigerate any leftovers within 2 hours of baking and consume within 3-4 days.
- Reheating: When reheating, ensure the crumble is heated thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
By following these precautions, you can safely prepare, serve, and enjoy your homemade apple crumble.

Pro Tips & Tricks
To elevate your apple crumble game, consider these expert insights and technical advice:
- Choose a mix of apple varieties for a complex flavor profile. Combine tart Granny Smith apples with sweeter varieties like Honeycrisp or Braeburn for a balanced taste and texture.
- Pre-cook your apples slightly before assembling the crumble. This ensures they’re tender and releases some of their juices, preventing a soggy bottom.
- Add a squeeze of lemon juice to your apple filling. This not only enhances the flavor but also prevents the apples from browning during preparation.
- For a perfectly crisp topping, chill your crumble mixture in the refrigerator while preparing the filling. Cold butter creates a flakier, more delicate crumb.
- Experiment with different flours in your topping. Try a combination of all-purpose flour, almond flour, and oats for added texture and nutty flavor.
- Don’t overmix your crumble topping. Use your fingertips to gently combine the ingredients until just clumpy. Overmixing can lead to a tough, dense topping.
- For an extra crunchy top, sprinkle a little demerara sugar over the crumble before baking.
- Bake your crumble on a baking sheet to catch any potential overflow and make it easier to remove from the oven.
- Allow the crumble to rest for 15-20 minutes after baking. This helps the filling set and makes serving easier.
Serving & Pairing Guide
Enhance your apple crumble experience with these serving suggestions and presentation tips:
- Serve your apple crumble warm for the ultimate comfort food experience. Reheat individual portions in the microwave if needed.
- Classic pairings include vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, or custard. For a twist, try caramel or cinnamon ice cream.
- Experiment with cheese pairings. A sharp cheddar or creamy blue cheese can provide a delightful contrast to the sweet apples.
- For a healthier option, serve with Greek yogurt or a dollop of coconut cream.
- Garnish with a sprinkle of cinnamon, a dusting of powdered sugar, or a drizzle of caramel sauce for visual appeal.
- Present individual servings in ramekins for an elegant touch at dinner parties.
- For a fun twist, serve in hollowed-out apples for a rustic, autumn-themed presentation.
- Pair with a hot beverage like spiced apple cider, chai tea, or a creamy latte for the perfect fall dessert experience.
- For a decadent brunch option, serve a small portion of apple crumble alongside your favorite breakfast dishes.
- Consider a dessert wine pairing, such as a late-harvest Riesling or a sweet Moscato, to complement the apple flavors.
Recipe Variations
Adapt this classic dessert to suit various dietary needs and seasonal preferences:
Dietary Adaptations:
- Gluten-Free: Replace all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend or almond flour. Use certified gluten-free oats in the topping.
- Vegan: Substitute butter with coconut oil or vegan butter. Use maple syrup instead of honey if needed.
- Low-Sugar: Reduce the sugar in the filling and topping, relying on the natural sweetness of ripe apples. Consider using a sugar substitute like stevia or monk fruit sweetener.
- Nut-Free: Omit any nuts in the topping and replace with additional oats or seeds like pumpkin or sunflower seeds.
Seasonal Versions:
- Summer Berry Crumble: Mix in fresh berries like strawberries, blueberries, or raspberries with the apples for a burst of summer flavor.
- Autumn Spice Crumble: Enhance the warming spices by adding nutmeg, allspice, and a pinch of cloves to the apple filling.
- Winter Citrus Crumble: Incorporate orange zest into the filling and a splash of orange juice for a bright winter twist.
- Spring Rhubarb Crumble: Combine tart rhubarb with the apples for a classic spring pairing. Adjust the sugar to balance the rhubarb’s tartness.
- Tropical Twist: Add diced pineapple or mango to the apple filling for an unexpected tropical flavor.
- Savory Apple Crumble: Reduce the sugar and add herbs like thyme or rosemary to the topping for a savory side dish option.
Remember, the beauty of apple crumble lies in its versatility. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different fruits, spices, and toppings to create your own signature version of this beloved dessert.
Storage & Reheating Guide
Proper storage and reheating techniques ensure your apple crumble remains delicious for days after baking:
Storage:
- Allow the crumble to cool completely before storing.
- Cover the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil.
- Refrigerate for up to 5 days.
- For longer storage, freeze for up to 3 months. Wrap the cooled crumble in plastic wrap, then in aluminum foil before freezing.
Reheating:
- Oven method: Preheat to 350°F (175°C). Remove covering and bake for 20-25 minutes until heated through.
- Microwave method: Heat individual portions for 30-60 seconds, checking at 30-second intervals.
- From frozen: Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
To maintain the crumble’s texture, avoid reheating more than once. For best results, reheat only the portion you plan to serve.
Troubleshooting Guide
Even experienced bakers encounter issues. Here’s how to address common apple crumble problems:
Soggy Bottom:
- Cause: Excess liquid from apples or underbaking.
- Solution: Pre-cook apples slightly to release juices. Ensure proper baking time and temperature.
Dry Filling:
- Cause: Not enough liquid or overbaking.
- Solution: Add 1-2 tablespoons of water or apple juice to the filling. Check doneness 5-10 minutes before the recipe suggests.
Burnt Topping:
- Cause: Oven too hot or baking too long.
- Solution: Lower oven temperature by 25°F. Cover with foil if browning too quickly.
Undercooked Apples:
- Cause: Apples cut too large or insufficient baking time.
- Solution: Cut apples into smaller, uniform pieces. Extend baking time in 5-minute increments.
Crumble Too Soft:
- Cause: Too much butter or overmixing.
- Solution: Reduce butter by 1-2 tablespoons. Mix topping just until crumbly.
Common Mistakes
Avoid these frequent errors to ensure your apple crumble turns out perfectly every time:
- Using the wrong apples: Choose firm, tart apples that hold their shape when baked.
- Skipping the pre-cook: Cooking apples briefly before baking prevents a watery filling.
- Overmixing the topping: This leads to a tough, dense crust instead of a crumbly texture.
- Not letting it cool: Serving immediately can result in a runny filling. Allow 15-20 minutes of cooling time.
- Forgetting to grease the dish: This makes serving and cleanup more difficult.
- Neglecting spices: Cinnamon, nutmeg, and a pinch of salt enhance the apple flavor significantly.
- Overcrowding the dish: Leave some space for the filling to bubble without overflowing.

Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I make apple crumble ahead of time?
A: Absolutely! You can prepare the crumble up to 24 hours in advance. Assemble the dish, cover it tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate. When ready to bake, remove it from the fridge and let it sit at room temperature for about 20 minutes before baking as directed.
Q: What’s the best type of apple to use for apple crumble?
A: Granny Smith apples are a popular choice due to their tartness and ability to hold shape when baked. However, a mix of apples like Honeycrisp, Braeburn, or Pink Lady can provide a more complex flavor profile.
Q: Can I make this recipe gluten-free?
A: Yes! Simply substitute the all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend and use certified gluten-free oats in the topping. The rest of the recipe remains the same.
Q: How do I know when my apple crumble is done baking?
A: Your apple crumble is done when the topping is golden brown and you can see the apple filling bubbling around the edges. A knife inserted into the center should meet little resistance when piercing the apples.
Q: Can I freeze apple crumble?
A: Yes, apple crumble freezes well. Allow it to cool completely, then wrap tightly in plastic wrap and aluminum foil. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
Q: What can I serve with apple crumble besides ice cream?
A: While vanilla ice cream is a classic pairing, you can also serve apple crumble with whipped cream, custard, Greek yogurt, or even a slice of sharp cheddar cheese for a savory contrast.
Fun Facts & Trivia
- The apple crumble was invented during World War II in Britain as a frugal alternative to apple pie due to rationing.
- In the United States, this dessert is often called “apple crisp,” especially when the topping contains oats.
- The largest apple crumble ever made weighed 728 kg (1,605 lbs) and was created in London in 2012.
- Apples are members of the rose family, along with pears, plums, and cherries.
- There are over 7,500 varieties of apples grown worldwide, with about 2,500 varieties grown in the United States alone.
- The science of apple growing is called pomology.
- The phobia of apples is known as malusdomesticaphobia.
Conclusion
As we wrap up this delightful journey into the world of apple crumble, it’s clear why this dessert has stood the test of time. Its simplicity, versatility, and comforting flavors make it a favorite across generations and cultures. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or trying your hand at desserts for the first time, this apple crumble recipe is sure to become a staple in your culinary repertoire.
Remember, the beauty of apple crumble lies in its adaptability. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different apple varieties, spices, or toppings to create your own signature version. The possibilities are endless, and each variation brings its own unique charm to the table.
Now, it’s your turn to bring this timeless dessert to life in your own kitchen. Gather your ingredients, preheat that oven, and get ready to fill your home with the irresistible aroma of baked apples and warm spices. Share your creation with loved ones, or savor it as a personal treat – either way, you’re in for a truly satisfying experience.
So, what are you waiting for? Grab those apples and start baking! Your perfect apple crumble adventure begins now. Happy baking, and enjoy every delicious bite!
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